Balcões Móveis: bringing administrative services closer to mountain citizens
The closure of public administrations and the access to services of general interest are challenges that arises in more and more mountain territories, especially if they are isolated. To address this problem, the Intermunicipal Community of Terras de Trás-os-Montes, Portugal, decided to bring these facilities to citizens thanks to mobile services buses.
Remoteness and ageing affect the provision of services
The Intermunicipal Community of Terras de Trás-os-Montes is a grouping of 9 municipalities from the Northern region of Portugal (Alfândega da Fé, Bragança, Macedo de Cavaleiros, Miranda do Douro, Mirandela, Mogadouro, Vila Flor, Vimioso and Vinhais). This mountainous territory is affected by the lack of services of general interest, in particular in remote villages.
Moreover, the population of the Intermunicipal Community of Terras de Trás-os-Montes is ageing and has mobility difficulties. The SILVER SMEs project, working on the development of the Silver Economy in rural areas, has demonstrated that older adults have specific needs in terms of mobility and access to services. The geographical and demographic specificities of this territory, in particular remoteness and ageing, therefore called for placed-based solutions.
Mobile facilities to address the lack of administrative services
To tackle the challenges of access to administrative services for isolated rural mountainous residents, the Intermunicipal Community of Terras de Trás-os-Montes created in 2018 itinerant services points, the “Balcões Móveis” or Mobile Helpdesks in English. These consist of 9 buses equipped with computer equipment, internet access and support for online administrative procedures.
The 9 vans are electric vehicles and run through the 9 villages of the Intermunicipal Community. Citizens can request the presence of one of the buses in their village if they need to carry out administrative formalities. This way, mountain citizens can more easily pay they water bills or renew their identity card on their doorstep.
Itinerant services can benefit older adults and any person with restricted mobility. This also includes young people who are not of driving age but must complete their first administrative formalities, persons with disabilities or even families or couple with one private car for the household.
